所谓肾脏疾病，它是原发于肾脏或继发于其它脏器病变而影响到肾脏的一类疾病，其临床表现主要是尿的异常和肾脏局部的一些症状，中医学由于“肾”的含义更为

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治疗原则1.应用肾上腺皮质激素；2.应用免疫抑制药物；3.抗凝、抗血小板及纤溶治疗；4.综合控制病变措施(免疫调节剂、降压、全身淋巴结照射、中医

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临床表现1.全身症状：发热、皮疹、口腔粘膜溃疡；2.系统、器官损害：造血系统、中枢神经系统、肝、心及多发性浆膜炎；3.肾脏损害表现：血尿、水肿、

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狼疮性肾炎（系统性红斑狼疮）(SLE)是一种多系统、多器官损害的自身免疫性疾病。SLE的肾脏损害称为狼疮性肾炎(LN)，发病率国外统计为50例/

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肾炎是两侧肾脏非化脓性的炎性病变。肾因肾小体受到损害出现浮肿、高血压、蛋白尿等现象，是肾脏疾病中最常见的一种。肾炎种类很多,急性（肾小球）肾炎、

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慢性肾炎中医分为三型论治，如脾肾阳虚者，除有慢性肾炎的表现外，尚有背冷肢冷、大便稀烂，舌淡胖有齿印，脉沉细等；肝肾阴虚者，伴有咽干口燥、小便短黄

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